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Bluford As a mission specialist aboard the space shuttle Challenger in 1983, Guion S. Abdul Kalam Biodata In English Series Of SuccessfulHe was a central figure in the development of the countrys nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national hero after a series of successful tests in 1998. He developed an early fascination with flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest in aeronautics after he saw a newspaper article about a British fighter plane. Despite his modest beginnings his dad built and rented boats Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science and mathematics. He attended St. Josephs College and went on to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. Rise to the Presidency His hopes of becoming a fighter pilot were dashed when he narrowly missed out on a spot with the Indian Air Force. Kalam instead joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the newly formed Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of the SLV-III, the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil. He then became the senior scientific adviser to Indias defense minister in 1992, a position he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests. Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Although the tests resulted in condemnation and economic sanctions from other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero for his staunch defense of the countrys security. In 2002, Indias ruling National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become Indias 11th president, a largely ceremonial post. Known as the Peoples President, Kalam set a goal of conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings with young people over the course of his five-year term. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006. After leaving office in 2007, Kalam became a visiting professor at several universities. He formed the What Can I Give Movement in 2011 with the goal of creating a compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve healthcare led to the release of a tablet for medical personnel to use in remote areas. Death and Legacy On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack while lecturing at the Indian Institute of Management and subsequently died at the age of 83. Abdul Kalam Biodata In English Full State HonorsKalam was laid to rest on July 30 with full state honors in his native Tamil Nadu. In honor of the scientist and former president, the southeast Indian state government of Tamil Nadu created a Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award, which recognizes exceptional individuals who promote the sciences, students and humanities. Discussion about building a large-scale memorial at his burial site is underway. Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) Indias highest civilian awards for his contributions in modernizing government defense technology. He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999. If you see something that doesnt look right, contact us Citation Information Article Title A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography Author Biography.com Editors Website Name The Biography.com website URL Access Date Publisher AE Television Networks Last Updated September 11, 2019 Original Published Date April 1, 2014 BIOGRAPHY NEWSLETTER Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives.
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